Politik-anbefalinger tilsluttet ved NPA-forsamlingen i 2013

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    Politik-anbefalinger tilsluttet ved NPA-forsamlingen i 2013.pdf

    https://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/almdel/NPA/bilag/3/1294257.pdf

    218 SESA 13 E
    Original: English
    NATO Parliamentary Assembly
    POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
    adopted by the
    NATO PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY
    in 2013
    www.nato-pa.int October 2013
    NATO's Parlamentariske Forsamling 2013-14
    NPA Alm.del Bilag 3
    Offentligt
    218 SESA 13 E i
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    RESOLUTION 401 ...........................................................................................................................1
    FURTHERING STABILITY AND THE EURO-ATLANTIC PROSPECTS OF THE
    WESTERN BALKANS
    RESOLUTION 402 ...........................................................................................................................4
    AFGHANISTAN: A RENEWED SECURITY, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC
    ROADMAP FOR 2014 AND BEYOND
    RESOLUTION 403 ...........................................................................................................................7
    THE ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE UNCONVENTIONAL
    OIL AND GAS REVOLUTION
    RESOLUTION 404 ...........................................................................................................................9
    THE GROWING STRATEGIC RELEVANCE OF ASIA-PACIFIC: IMPLICATIONS
    FOR NATO
    RESOLUTION 405 .........................................................................................................................11
    THE CRISIS IN SYRIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGION AND BEYOND
    RESOLUTION 406 .........................................................................................................................13
    IMPROVING THE SURVIVABILITY OF NATO GROUND FORCES
    RESOLUTION 407 .........................................................................................................................15
    NEW ENERGY IDEAS FOR NATO MILITARIES: BUILDING ACCOUNTABILITY,
    REDUCING DEMAND, SECURING SUPPLY
    218 SESA 13 E 1
    RESOLUTION 401
    on
    FURTHERING STABILITY AND THE EURO-ATLANTIC PROSPECTS
    OF THE WESTERN BALKANS
    The Assembly,
    1. Reiterating its firm commitment to NATO’s “Open Door” policy and inspired by the
    unambiguous success of the previous rounds of NATO enlargement;
    2. Convinced that the accession to NATO of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia,
    Montenegro and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia1
    as well as the accession to
    the European Union of all the aspiring countries, once they have met membership criteria,
    are essential steps towards fulfilling the vision of a Europe whole, free and at peace and key
    elements in fostering the stability of the region and its political and economic development;
    3. Noting that NATO membership is subject to the ability of aspirant countries to create
    genuinely democratic societies, to contribute to Euro-Atlantic security, and to cultivate
    constructive relations with neighbours, and that no third country can veto the enlargement
    decisions;
    4. Congratulating Croatia and its people on joining the European Union and
    convinced that this historic event provides a positive example and incentive for the entire
    region;
    5. Commending the milestone agreement between Belgrade and Pristina of
    19 April 2013 and welcoming the European Union’s decisions to open accession talks with
    Serbia and to sign a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Kosovo, which open new
    stabilisation and co-operation perspectives for the entire region;
    6. Underlining the importance of nurturing harmonious inter-ethnic relations and fully
    functioning multi-ethnic societies which resonates with the fundamental values NATO Allies
    and EU member states share;
    7. Aware of persistent challenges in the region with regard to fighting corruption and
    organised crime and ensuring transparent administration and independence of the judiciary
    and the media;
    8. Commending KFOR for providing security and safety to all individuals and
    communities in Kosovo and welcoming KFOR’s readiness to assist the implementation of
    the 19 April Agreement;
    
    presented by the Committee on the Civil Dimension of Security and adopted by the Plenary
    Assembly on Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    1
    Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
    218 SESA 13 E 2
    9. Stressing the urgent need for comprehensive constitutional reforms in
    Bosnia and Herzegovina, both at state and entity levels, as a basis for the emergence of
    efficient and transparent institutions in the future;
    10. Welcoming the progress made by Bosnia and Herzegovina in the defence sector
    and its decision to increase its contribution to the International Security Assistance Force
    (ISAF) in Afghanistan, while regretting persistent blockages on the issue of immovable
    defence property;
    11. Commending the progress the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has made in
    the sphere of domestic reforms and particularly its efforts to build a multi-ethnic society, and
    praising its substantial contribution to operations led by NATO, the EU and the UN;
    12. Regretting that the unresolved ‘name issue’ remains an important obstacle to the
    Euro-Atlantic integration of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia;
    13. Welcoming Montenegro’s impressive efforts to meet the Euro-Atlantic membership
    criteria and praising its contributions to NATO-led missions;
    14. URGES the governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance and the EU:
    a. to reaffirm their commitment to the Euro-Atlantic perspective of the Western Balkans
    and Georgia and to consider taking the next steps in the process of NATO
    enlargement at its 2014 Summit, taking into account that the accession process is
    performance-driven and not calendar-driven, and that each candidate is judged on its
    own merits in accordance with criteria and preconditions set by NATO;
    b. to continue to provide incentives for further efforts undertaken to implement domestic
    reforms and to improve relations with neighbours;
    c. to maintain an international military and civilian presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    and in Kosovo for as long as the situation requires;
    d. to encourage regional political leaders to accelerate necessary constitutional and
    other internal reforms and to cultivate a culture of compromise and open constructive
    dialogue with domestic opponents and regional partners;
    e. to step up technical and expert assistance aimed at further strengthening civil
    society;
    f. to facilitate inter-ethnic dialogue and to support the creation of peaceful multi-ethnic,
    multi-cultural, and multi-religious societies in the region;
    218 SESA 13 E 3
    15. URGES the government and Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
    a. to reach an agreement on a meaningful constitutional reform, which ensures the full
    implementation of the European Court of Human Rights’ judgement in the
    Sejdić-Finci case;
    b. to promptly resolve the issue of immovable defence property;
    16. URGES the relevant authorities in Kosovo and Serbia to remain fully and genuinely
    committed to the implementation of the 19 April Agreement;
    17. URGES the government and Parliament of the former Yugoslav Republic of
    Macedonia to foster constructive dialogue among all political stakeholders and to
    ensure the independence of the judiciary and the freedom of the media;
    18. CALLS UPON both Skopje and Athens to redouble their efforts to solve the ‘name
    issue’, thus strengthening Euro-Atlantic integration as well as stability and prosperity
    in the region; and,
    19. URGES the government and Parliament of Montenegro to further implement security
    sector reforms, to strengthen the rule of law, to enhance the administrative capacities
    of state institutions, and to raise public awareness about NATO and the rights and
    responsibilities of membership.
    218 SESA 13 E 4
    RESOLUTION 402
    on
    AFGHANISTAN: A RENEWED SECURITY, POLITICAL, AND
    ECONOMIC ROADMAP FOR 2014 AND BEYOND
    The Assembly,
    1. Underlining that NATO and its partner countries’ strategic goals in Afghanistan are
    to ensure that the Afghan state will not again become a safe haven for terrorism, and to
    assist its government in bringing peace and stability to a war-weary population and a
    troubled region;
    2. Convinced that Afghanistan, with the uninterrupted help of the International Security
    Assistance Force (ISAF), is on the pathway to achieve these goals, with progress continuing
    to be made at all levels on the ground;
    3. Applauding the achievement of ‘Milestone 2013’, which marks the official handover
    of security responsibility for the entire territory of Afghanistan from ISAF to the Afghan
    National Security Forces (ANSF), as well as ISAF’s continued efforts as a Security Force
    Assistance (SFA) mission to train, advise, and assist the ANSF;
    4. Commending the Inteqal transition programme, particularly the progress of the
    ANSF in their struggle against insurgent forces and their success in providing security for the
    Afghan people, but expressing concern for the rising casualty tolls seen over the past year;
    5. Underscoring that long-term stability in Afghanistan depends on continued political,
    social and economic progress, as well as on the ANSF’s capacity to reflect and protect the
    diversity of the Afghan population;
    6. Supporting the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program (APRP) in its efforts
    to reintegrate insurgents who renounce violence and their ties to armed groups and terrorist
    organisations;
    7. Recalling the necessity for organising a credible, inclusive, and transparent
    presidential election in 2014 and stressing the importance of the international community’s
    commitment to support democracy and pluralism in the Afghan institutions and among its
    political leaders;
    8. Recognising the progress the Afghan government has achieved in building durable
    state institutions, a sustainable civil society and anti-corruption mechanisms, but stressing
    that additional efforts are needed;
    9. Emphasising the imperative of renewed negotiations between the Afghanistan High
    Peace Council (HPC) and the designated Taliban representatives and other insurgents
    operating in the country, but supporting President Karzai’s stated preconditions for
    reconciliation endorsed by the relevant UN Security Council resolutions: disarmament,
    breaking of ties with international terrorist organisations, including al-Qaeda, and acceptance
    of the Afghan Constitution;
    
    presented by the Defence and Security Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly on
    Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 5
    10. Underscoring and understanding the increased fiscal constraints the Afghan
    government will face after the drawdown of international forces and their associated
    revenues; and,
    11. Appealing, therefore, to the international community to reinvest part of the
    ‘drawdown dividend’ into the future of the ANSF.
    12. URGES member governments and parliaments of countries contributing to ISAF:
    a. to express unequivocal political and economic support to the Afghan people after the
    drawdown in December 2014; and, to work with the government of Afghanistan as an
    equal partner and to create a mutually beneficial relationship based on trust;
    b. to commit themselves to maintaining Alliance cohesion, drive, and desire for a
    successful security transition to Operation Resolute Support, including the provision of
    a reserve rapid reaction force to protect it;
    c. to work diligently to negotiate and sign a post-2014 Status of Forces Agreement
    (SOFA) outlining the legal framework for foreign troops in the country after
    December 2014;
    d. to give financial, technical, and security assistance to the 2014 presidential election;
    e. to remain ready to advise and assist Afghan government institutions in the
    development and implementation of their border security policies, particularly those
    addressing illegal migration, drug trafficking and other threats to our societies;
    f. to build upon the Tokyo framework and to set clear and achievable benchmarks for the
    continued improvement of the strength, transparency, and efficacy of all Afghan state
    institutions, particularly the ANSF;
    g. to encourage the Afghanistan HPC in its negotiations with the designated Taliban
    representatives and other insurgents to establish a lasting peace in Afghanistan;
    h. to prepare their publics for the range of possible outcomes of the Peace and
    Reconciliation Process, while simultaneously convincing them of the need to reinvest
    in the future security and prosperity of the Afghan state;
    i. to continue to promote respect for human rights and gender equality in Afghanistan
    beyond 2014 by encouraging a diverse and sustainable civil society;
    j. to support broad co-operation with relevant regional structures, in particular in the
    sphere of fighting drug trafficking from Afghanistan, extremism and challenges for
    regional stability;
    k. to include in all negotiations and agreements with Afghan authorities the commitment
    to maintain and improve progress in the domain of the rights of Afghan women and
    girls, to establish a mechanism for the assessment of this obligation and to make
    support conditional to compliance.
    218 SESA 13 E 6
    13. CALLS UPON the government and Parliament of Afghanistan:
    a. to work diligently with the United States and NATO to develop a mutually beneficial
    and feasible post-2014 SOFA;
    b. to recognise the vital importance of partnering with NATO and its partner countries to
    continue training and assisting the ANSF after 2014;
    c. to continue to strengthen and diversify the ANSF to ensure that they:
    i. maintain the balance of power in the fight against the insurgency;
    ii. continue with their insurgent reintegration programmes;
    iii. represent the rich ethnic diversity of the country;
    d. to step up their efforts to negotiate a durable and peaceful resolution of the conflict
    with insurgents;
    e. to continue to build a robust democratic political sphere, dedicated to pluralism through
    continued electoral reform in order to represent the true will of all of the Afghan people;
    f. to continue to fight persistent institutional corruption; and,
    g. to expand their existing efforts to improve relations with neighbouring countries,
    particularly Pakistan, as well as other international actors working to develop a stable,
    strong, and independent Afghanistan.
    218 SESA 13 E 7
    RESOLUTION 403
    on
    THE ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE
    UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS REVOLUTION
    The Assembly,
    1. Acknowledging that revolutionary advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal
    drilling have dramatically reversed the decline in oil and natural gas production in
    North America;
    2. Affirming that the continued expansion of unconventional gas and oil production in
    North America and elsewhere could dramatically alter regional and global energy markets
    and the energy security outlook of many countries;
    3. Appreciating that if extracted with proper environmental safeguards, such as those
    outlined in the IEA’s (International Energy Agency) Golden Rules, unconventional oil and
    gas production can generate a range of economic and security benefits;
    4. Concerned about potential environmental damages and adverse social impacts linked
    to under-regulation or improper oversight of these emerging industries;
    5. Recognising that this industry, like some renewable industries, has not always been
    entirely transparent about the potential environmental and other costs to regions where the
    drilling is occurring;
    6. Worried that overreliance on the promise of unconventional oil and gas could divert
    political attention and financial resources from the development of more sustainable and
    cleaner energy technologies that have a far lower carbon footprint at a time when prices of
    these secure and clean energy sources are beginning to fall;
    7. Cognizant that resistance to the shale oil and gas industry is widespread in some
    Allied countries, sometimes because of strong lobbying, sometimes for perfectly justified
    reasons, including population density and water shortages;
    8. Noting also that Europe faces a potential competitive shock if its energy prices remain
    so much higher than those of North America as this will drive up the relative costs of
    production in Europe when these costs are plunging on the other side of the Atlantic;
    9. Recognising that Allied nations in Europe and North America have an objective need
    to diversify energy supplies and to lessen energy dependencies on sole or oligopolistic
    suppliers;
    10. Concerned that some European countries lack the know-how, investment capital,
    legal, regulatory and organisational structures needed to exploit unconventional energy
    endowments in an economic fashion;
    
    presented by the Economics and Security Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly
    on Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 8
    11. Concerned that countries enjoying very powerful positions in supplying oil and gas
    to Europe will undertake measures to discourage the development of unconventional oil and
    gas industries in the countries that they are currently supplying;
    12. Acknowledging that the development of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) export and
    reception facilities will help globalise the trade in natural gas, further align highly
    differentiated regional prices, and provide a number of countries with new opportunities for
    diversifying their energy supplies;
    13. Understanding that the boom in unconventional gas and oil might begin to challenge
    the traditional structure of the global energy industry which has long been dominated by
    cartels, oligopolies and state-run producers;
    14. URGES member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance:
    a. to work together to enhance energy security and to see environmentally responsible
    hydraulic fracturing as one but certainly not the only means of doing so;
    b. to pursue reforms that encourage energy efficiency by adopting sensible standards,
    employing emerging energy saving technologies and developing regulatory
    frameworks that will further lower the ratio between energy costs and GDP growth
    while enhancing energy security;
    c. to develop a more integrated and transparent marketplace for energy with the
    appropriate infrastructure and policies to make this possible;
    d. to work towards greater energy diversification through the development not only of
    unconventional oil and gas industries but also a range of sustainable energy
    technologies which will provide clean, safe and secure energy in the future;
    e. to develop a comprehensive energy policy that incorporates both CO2 emission
    reductions and targets for renewable energy use;
    f. to ensure that externality costs are reflected in energy prices; and,
    g. to reach out to publics to explain in a transparent fashion the costs and benefits of
    horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing and to determine a publicly acceptable path
    forward in the most effective and efficient manner possible.
    218 SESA 13 E 9
    RESOLUTION 404
    on
    THE GROWING STRATEGIC RELEVANCE OF ASIA-PACIFIC:
    IMPLICATIONS FOR NATO
    The Assembly,
    1. Recognising that today's security threats - including failed or failing states, regional
    instability, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, cyber security, and
    maritime piracy - are not confined to the Euro-Atlantic region but are global in nature;
    2. Understanding that the Asia-Pacific region is of growing importance to the security
    and economic well-being of NATO member states and noting that the countries of the
    Asia-Pacific region and the Alliance share a host of security challenges;
    3. Strongly condemning the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) pursuit
    of a nuclear programme in defiance of its international commitments as well as its belligerent
    rhetoric towards its neighbours, including the United States, an Alliance member, as well as
    the Republic of Korea and Japan, two NATO partners;
    4. Aware that various partner countries already co-operate with NATO in different ways
    and that partners have the option of engaging in a variety of flexible formats, based on
    common interests;
    5. Emphasising that through training and military-to-military contacts, NATO can help
    partner countries to improve their ability to safeguard their own regional security and to
    manage and prevent crisis situations in their neighbourhood;
    6. Commending NATO partners, including partner countries in Asia-Pacific - Australia,
    Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea and Singapore - for their important contributions
    to NATO-led missions, in particular in Afghanistan;
    7. Reminding governments and parliaments of NATO member states that the
    2010 Strategic Concept identifies co-operative security through maintaining a global outlook
    and partnerships as one of the three core tasks for NATO in the 21st
    century;
    8. Commending the progress already achieved in co-operating with Asian partners,
    notably in areas such as managing crisis situations, disaster relief, counter-terrorism,
    counter-piracy and cyber defence;
    9. Convinced that future NATO engagements in Asia-Pacific would not include a military
    presence in the region, but would focus on harmonising positions on regional crises, on
    confidence-building measures and binding the maximum number of partners into a
    structured security community through consultations, information exchange, military training
    and maintaining force interoperability;
    
    presented by the Political Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly on
    Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 10
    10. URGES member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance and
    NATO:
    a. to develop further NATO’s partnerships, including with countries in Asia-Pacific, and
    identify new areas of joint interest and collaboration, while preserving the ability of
    each partner to form tailored co-operative relationships with the Alliance;
    b. to devise a partnership policy that institutionalises the close operational co-operation
    with partners in Asia-Pacific that share the values of the Alliance, thereby allowing to
    maintain the military interoperability that has been achieved;
    c. to explore ways to foster dialogue with Asia-Pacific countries which do not want to
    engage in a formal relationship with NATO;
    d. to consider establishing a structured dialogue with China to promote openness, trust
    and information exchange; and,
    e. to co-ordinate their policies in order to achieve a diplomatic solution to ending the
    DPRK’s nuclear weapons and missile programmes.
    218 SESA 13 E 11
    RESOLUTION 405
    on
    THE CRISIS IN SYRIA:
    IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGION AND BEYOND
    The Assembly,
    1. Recalling its Resolution 399 on Developments in Syria: Security Implications for the
    Region and Beyond, adopted in November 2012, and reiterating its policy
    recommendations;
    2. Condemning the brutal and indiscriminate use of force against innocent civilians and
    the extensive and persistent violations of human rights by the regime of Bashar al-Assad
    and other parties to the conflict, which have resulted in the death of tens of thousands of
    Syrians, including many women and children, and in the displacement of over six million
    persons, including two million refugees in neighbouring countries;
    3. Outraged at and strongly condemning the use of chemical weapons against an
    unprotected civilian population in the Damascus suburbs on 21 August 2013, which left well
    over 1,000 people dead and thousands injured, including infants, children and women;
    4. Noting that the information available from a wide variety of sources implicates the
    Syrian regime as responsible for the use of chemical weapons in this attack;
    5. Affirming that this attack constitutes a blatant violation of international law, and
    therefore a war crime and a crime against humanity;
    6. Condemning the shelling of locations inside Turkey by the Syrian regime's forces,
    and expressing solidarity with Turkey in the face of these flagrant violations of its
    sovereignty;
    7. Warning that the longer the conflict in Syria endures, the more likely it is to attract
    even more extremist groups whose goals are fundamentally undemocratic and profoundly
    threatening to regional stability and international security;
    8. Concerned that the economic and institutional collapse of Syria is causing enormous
    human suffering that will affect the country and its citizens for decades;
    9. Bearing in mind that NATO’s New Strategic Concept and the Chicago Summit
    Declaration underline NATO’s commitment to crisis prevention and to support for countries
    in crisis;
    10. Commending Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq for hosting the bulk of the refugees
    from Syria and recognising that the flow of refugees to these and other countries is
    straining their infrastructure, water supplies, medical capacities, and economies;
    
    presented by the Political Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly on
    Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 12
    11. Applauding the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States
    of America on a framework for the elimination of Syrian chemical weapons and welcoming
    formal accession of the government of Syria to the Convention on the Prohibition of the
    Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their
    Destruction;
    12. Welcoming also and fully supporting United Nations Security Council Resolution
    2118 which requires the destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons stockpiles, calls for
    reconvening the Geneva peace talks and endorses the establishment of a transitional
    governing body in Syria with full executive powers;
    13. URGES member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance and
    NATO:
    a. to monitor the situation in Syria closely in order to contain the dangers posed to the
    region, particularly to Turkey;
    b. to assist the moderate forces in the Syrian opposition to overcome current divisions,
    foster inter-ethnic and inter-sectarian reconciliation, curb the influence of extremist
    groups, and put an end to human rights violations and to the cycle of reprisals; and,
    c. to increase humanitarian aid into Syria and to provide more material aid to all countries
    that are now hosting approximately two million Syrian refugees;
    14. CALLS UPON all relevant parties in Syria:
    a. to recommit to the Geneva Process;
    b. to enter into negotiations to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict; and,
    c. to create a viable political framework for Syria to engage and protect all factions of the
    population, including minorities; and,
    d. to install a transitional government with full executive powers, on a basis of mutual
    consent, with a view to establishing a political system that meets the democratic
    aspirations of the Syrian people;
    15. URGES the member countries of the UN Security Council:
    a. to encourage and facilitate a Syrian-led and inclusive political process that could lead
    to a peaceful settlement of the conflict;
    b. to consider, in consultation with relevant UN agencies, the League of Arab States and
    Syria's neighbours, measures to aid those fleeing horrific violence within Syria;
    c. to ensure full implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
    Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction by the
    Syrian regime; and,
    d. as provided in UN Security Council Resolution 2118 to take measures under
    chapter VII of the United Nations Charter to respond to cases of non-compliance,
    including the potential renewed use or transfer of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal by
    any party in the conflict.
    218 SESA 13 E 13
    RESOLUTION 406
    on
    IMPROVING THE SURVIVABILITY OF NATO GROUND FORCES
    The Assembly,
    1. Convinced that NATO remains pivotal in securing peace, prosperity, and stability in
    the Euro-Atlantic area;
    2. Commending the performance and dedication of member states’ soldiers who
    represent the backbone of the Alliance, and honouring those who have lost their lives or
    were physically or mentally injured in support of NATO missions;
    3. Applauding the contributions of the Alliance’s armed forces, government services,
    families, and volunteer organisations to helping soldiers and veterans recover from physical
    injuries and rehabilitate from service-related mental injuries;
    4. Affirming member states’ duty and commitment to ensure the best chances for
    survival in military operations and for recovery and rehabilitation after deployment;
    5. Conscious that Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) remain a severe threat to
    armed forces and civilians in current and potential operational environments;
    6. Saluting the significant progress on all aspects of soldier survivability over the last
    decade, in particular in Counter-IED and combat casualty care; but recalling that many
    lessons needed to be learnt or re-learnt at great cost for the soldier;
    7. Aware of the challenges of sustaining excellence in survivability in an environment of
    severe fiscal pressures and declining operational experience, especially after successful
    transition of security across Afghanistan by the end of 2014;
    8. Underlining that NATO and its member states have a strong set of institutions in
    place that maintain and improve survivability;
    9. Highlighting the decisive contribution of national military trauma registries in
    monitoring injury care processes to improve soldier survivability, and recalling the technical
    feasibility of a NATO Trauma Registry;
    10. URGES member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance:
    a. to fully embed lessons learnt and best practices regarding soldier survivability,
    including through NATO standardisation processes;
    b. to better understand the IED threat, fully prepare the armed forces for it, and actively
    undermine IED networks;
    c. to continue to improve multi-national and national Counter-IED efforts, including the
    NATO Counter-IED Action Plan;
    
    presented by the Science and Technology Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly
    on Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 14
    d. to maintain vigilance and imagination in analysing future threat scenarios in order to
    avoid strategic surprises threatening soldier survivability;
    e. to increase funding for research and development on technological innovations that
    can improve survivability, and to initiate further research efforts at the NATO Science
    and Technology Organizations Human Factors and Medicine Panel;
    f. to actively pursue multinational solutions on survivability, including through NATO’s
    Smart Defence and the European Union’s Pooling & Sharing initiatives;
    g. to strengthen co-operation with the defence industry and NATO partners in improving
    survivability;
    h. to continue to provide Allied soldiers with optimal body armour and armoured vehicles
    meeting the full threat spectrum, in particular the IED threat;
    i. to ensure that female soldiers receive optimal body armour fitting their morphology;
    j. to reduce the weight and increase the configurability of body and vehicle armour while
    maintaining or improving protection levels;
    k. to maintain the medical skills of soldiers and military personnel through adequate
    training;
    l. to fully transfer military medical innovations to the civilian setting;
    m. to pursue the establishment of a NATO Trauma Registry;
    n. to adequately fund the care for injured soldiers and veterans after deployment; and,
    o. to intensify studies of early intervention and preventive health programmes to most
    effectively improve the quality of life of injured soldiers and veterans and mitigate
    secondary and tertiary effects of their injuries.
    218 SESA 13 E 15
    RESOLUTION 407
    on
    NEW ENERGY IDEAS FOR NATO MILITARIES:
    BUILDING ACCOUNTABILITY, REDUCING DEMAND,
    SECURING SUPPLY
    The Assembly,
    1. Acknowledging that NATO militaries’ energy consumption has reached
    unprecedented levels and that military energy requirements will continue to soar in the years
    to come;
    2. Recognising that, in times of austerity, high levels of military energy consumption
    contribute to undermining the financial solidity of Allies;
    3. Convinced that current levels of Allies’ military energy consumption are
    unsustainable in the long run;
    4. Concerned about the negative impact of growing military energy dependence on the
    security of NATO soldiers and military installations;
    5. Considering therefore the implementation of new energy ideas for NATO militaries
    an economic, environmental, and strategic imperative;
    6. Commending recent efforts by NATO and certain Allies to increase military energy
    efficiency both at home and in theatre;
    7. Recognising the successful launch of the NATO Energy Security Centre of
    Excellence and its great potential to contribute to the military energy efficiency of NATO;
    8. Emphasising the need to take a much more active approach to developing energy
    efficiency measures in future NATO operations;
    9. Recalling the commitment undertaken by Allies at the 2012 Chicago Summit to work
    towards significantly improving the energy efficiency of their military forces;
    10. Affirming that NATO’s ability to promote new energy ideas among Allies will require
    active support and collaboration of member states;
    11. Bearing in mind that NATO can help exchange best practices based on the norms
    established at national and European levels;
    12. Underlining that activities aimed at increasing military energy efficiency should
    revolve around building accountability, reducing demand, and securing supply;
    13. Welcoming the recent Danish-Lithuanian initiative aimed at strengthening
    NATO’s “Green Defence” dimension;
    
    presented by the Science and Technology Committee and adopted by the Plenary Assembly
    on Monday 14 October 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
    218 SESA 13 E 16
    14. URGES member governments and parliaments of the North Atlantic Alliance:
    a. to make available sufficient resources for research on improving military energy
    efficiency, in spite of financial pressures;
    b. to create coherent national political frameworks and single points of contact on
    matters of military energy efficiency;
    c. to build even greater energy consumption accountability within their militaries by
    fostering energy awareness, promoting energy leadership and ownership
    mechanisms, and creating reliable benchmarking tools;
    d. to reduce military energy demands at fixed installations and in operations, including
    for training, moving, and sustaining military forces and for powering military platforms;
    e. to devise strategies aimed at diversifying energy supplies, putting a premium on
    pursuing renewable energy sources;
    f. to use off-the-shelf solutions available in the private sector whenever possible;
    g. to create a political framework at NATO-level in support of NATO Smart Energy
    initiatives, which should facilitate information exchange among NATO stakeholders
    and guide NATO towards practical, short-term results;
    h. to institutionalise current Smart Energy initiatives, such as NATO’s Smart Energy
    Team, if they prove effective;
    i. to ensure that NATO-owned assets and installations, including the new NATO
    headquarters, are energy efficient;
    j. to avoid duplication of NATO and EU activities and to strengthen NATO co-operation
    with the EU and other regional organisations and groupings in the area of military
    energy efficiency; and,
    k. to strengthen NATO’s political dialogue and technical co-operation with partner
    countries on issues of military energy efficiency.
    __________________
    

    Følgeskrivelse, Politik-anbefalinger tilsluttet ved NPA-forsamlingen i 2013.pdf

    https://www.ft.dk/samling/20131/almdel/NPA/bilag/3/1294256.pdf

    NATO's Parlamentariske Forsamling 2013-14
    NPA Alm.del Bilag 3
    Offentligt