Rapport fra OSCE PAs 25. Årlige Session i Tbilisi, Georgien den 1.-5. juli 2016

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    OSCE Parliamentary Assembly’s
    25th Annual Session
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    REPORT
    OSCEs Parlamentariske Forsamling 2015-16
    OSCE Alm.del Bilag 47
    Offentligt
    25th Annual Session t Report
    2
    Summary ................................................................................................ 1
    Tbilisi Declaration .........................................................................
    Inaugural Plenary Session ...........................................................
    2
    4
    Standing Committee ........................................................................
    General Committee on Political Affairs and Security ...
    General Committee on Economic Affairs, Science,
    Technology and Environment ................................................
    General Committee on Democracy, Human Rights and
    Humanitarian Questions ............................................................
    Second Plenary Session ..................................................................
    Closing Plenary Session .................................................................
    Officers of the Assembly ................................................................
    General Committee Officers ........................................................
    8
    12
    14
    16
    18
    19
    22
    25
    CONTENTS
    REPORT ON THE
    25th ANNUAL SESSION OF THE OSCE
    PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY
    Prepared by the OSCE PA International Secretariat
    25th Annual Session t Report
    1
    Summary
    Bringing together some 250 members of
    parliament from 53 OSCE participating
    States and two Partners for Co-operation, the
    25thAnnualSessionoftheOSCEParliamentary
    Assembly took place 1-5 July 2016 in Tbilisi.
    The Session was held under the theme “25
    Years of Parliamentary Co-operation: Building
    Trust Through Dialogue,” commemorating the
    quarter-century anniversary of the Assembly’s
    work.
    Featuring several days of parliamentary
    debate in committee and plenary meetings,
    the Session culminated in the adoption by
    majority vote of the 2016 Tbilisi Declaration,
    which contains the Assembly’s wide-ranging
    pronouncements and policy recommendations
    for the OSCE and its participating States in
    the fields of political affairs, economics, the
    environment and human rights.
    The Session featured speeches by Georgian
    officials including Speaker of Parliament David
    Usupashvili, President Giorgi Margvelashvili,
    and Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili, as
    well as OSCE PA President Ilkka Kanerva
    (Finland) and OSCE Chairman-in-Office
    and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter
    Steinmeier.
    In addition to adopting the Tbilisi
    Declaration, the Assembly elected its new
    leadership, with Austrian parliamentarian
    Christine Muttonen elected President, and
    Vilija Aleknaite Abramikiene (Lithuania),
    Azay Guliyev (Azerbaijan), Isabel Santos
    (Portugal) and Victor Dobre (Romania) elected
    Vice-Presidents.
    The General Committee on Political Affairs
    and Security elected Roger Wicker (United
    States) as Chair, Guglielmo Picchi (Italy) as
    Vice-Chair, and Margareta Cederfelt (Sweden)
    as Rapporteur.
    The General Committee on Economic
    Affairs, Science, Technology and Environment
    elected Nilza Sena (Portugal) as Chair, Artur
    Gerasymov (Ukraine) as Vice-Chair, and
    Marietta Tidei (Italy) as Rapporteur.
    The General Committee on Democracy,
    Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions
    elected Ignacio SanchezAmor (Spain) as Chair,
    Ivana Dobesova (Czech Republic) as Vice-
    Chair, and Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyanni
    (Cyprus) as Rapporteur.
    The Standing Committee met on 1 July to
    allocate supplementary items to the general
    committees, and heard reports from the
    Treasurer, German parliamentarian Doris
    Barnett, who focused on the OSCE PA’s
    present financial situation, and Secretary
    General Roberto Montella, who described his
    priorities of strengthening the International
    Secretariat and enhancing co-operation with
    partners. Special Representatives, leaders
    of election observation missions, and chairs
    of ad hoc committees also reported to the
    Standing Committee on their ongoing work
    and upcoming activities.
    Several meetings were held on the margins
    of the Annual Session, including events
    focused on the progress of reforms in Georgia,
    gender equality, nuclear disarmament, human
    trafficking, mediation, and migration.
    Hosted by the Georgian Parliament, the OSCE PA’s 25h Annual Session took place 1-5 July 2016.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    2
    Tbilisi Declaration
    The Assembly adopted the 2016 Tbilisi
    Declaration on 5 July, addressing key issues
    in the fields of political affairs and security,
    economics, the environment, human rights, and
    humanitarian concerns. Following its adoption,
    the Declaration was sent to parliaments and
    to the foreign ministers of OSCE countries,
    serving as policy guidance to governments and
    the international community.
    Among the issues covered in the Declaration
    are terrorism, the
    crisis in and around
    Ukraine, protracted
    conflicts in Georgia,
    countering corruption,
    energy, climate change,
    migration, and the
    rights of refugees.
    Stressing the theme
    of trust-building, the
    Declaration “reaffirms the undiminished
    validity and historic role of the guiding
    principles and common values of the Helsinki
    Final Act signed in 1975, including the
    commitments on politico-military, economic,
    environmental, human rights, and humanitarian
    issues.” It regrets however the trend of gridlock
    in the OSCE and urges OSCE countries to
    enhance the level of co-operation in addressing
    common challenges.
    On terrorism, the Declaration calls upon
    governments to strengthen co-operation and
    develop measures aimed at blocking the funding
    of terrorist organizations. It further urges the
    OSCE to help governments counter violent
    extremism through pragmatic assistance and
    promotion of best practices.
    On the crisis in and around Ukraine, the
    Declaration urges all parties to fully implement
    thePackageofMeasuresfortheImplementation
    of the Minsk Agreements, and “underlines
    respect for the principles of the inviolability
    of frontiers and territorial integrity, peaceful
    settlement of disputes, equal rights, and self-
    determination of peoples as stated in the
    Helsinki Final Act.”
    Regarding climate change, the Declaration
    calls upon parliamentarians to promote political
    dialogue in order to
    achieve the goals set
    by the Paris Climate
    Agreement adopted
    in 2015, and to ensure
    that the Agreement’s
    targets are met “with the
    greatest sense of urgency
    by implementing robust
    policies and regulations
    on greenhouse gas emissions and facilitating
    the transition to a low-carbon economy.”
    On migration, the Declaration stresses the
    importance of prioritizing the rights of those
    displaced by conflicts, and urges governments
    to stop imposing legal and physical barriers to
    the movement of people fleeing violence, as
    well as to actively work toward an inclusive
    approach to migrants and refugees.
    The Assembly also approved 15 resolutions
    to supplement the Declaration, addressing
    issues such as fundamental freedoms in the
    Crimean peninsula, prevention of child sexual
    exploitation, confidence-building measures
    in the Baltic Sea region, and ensuring that
    members of the OSCE ParliamentaryAssembly
    affected by international travel bans are able to
    attend OSCE events.
    At the close of each Annual Session, the
    Assembly adopts a Declaration with
    recommendations in the fields of political
    affairs, security, economics, environment and
    human rights. Representing the collective
    voice of the OSCE parliamentarians, the
    Declaration helps shape OSCE and national
    policy. It is complemented by a number
    of supplementary items relating to OSCE
    commitments and values.
    Voting on the Tbilisi Declaration.
    “The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
    reaffirms the undiminished validity and
    historic role of the guiding principles
    and common values of the Helsinki
    Final Act signed in 1975.”
    2016 OSCE PA Tbilisi Declaration
    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
    4
    Georgian officials including President
    Giorgi Margvelashvili, Prime Minister
    Giorgi Kvirikashvili, and Speaker of Parlia-
    ment David Usupashvili addressed the open-
    ing plenary of the Annual Session on 1 July.
    Also speaking during the plenary were OSCE
    PA President Ilkka Kanerva, and OSCE Chair-
    person-in-Office and German Foreign Minis-
    ter Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Parliamentarians
    in the opening plenary session considered a
    supplementary item, “Strengthening Relations
    Between the OSCE PA and the OSCE,” which
    was agreed to unanimously.
    David Usupashvili, President of
    the Parliament of Georgia
    President of the Parliament of Georgia David
    Usupashvili opened the Session by noting that
    2016 is a landmark year for both the OSCE
    Parliamentary Assembly and the nation of
    Georgia, as it marks the 25th anniversary of the
    PA’s establishment and the 25th anniversary
    of Georgia’s independence. Emphasizing that
    recent problems in the OSCE area have largely
    been due to a lack of trust and co-operation,
    he insisted on the need to promote dialogue to
    restore confidence and resolve conflicts.
    He also called for transformation of the
    OSCE to “effectively handle the growing defi-
    cit of security and co-operation of the modern
    world.” He further stressed the need to consol-
    idate efforts and “deal with all types of threats
    together; all other paths will lead us to defeat.”
    Giorgi Margvelashvili,
    President of Georgia
    The President of Georgia highlighted secu-
    rity as the biggest challenge for Georgia, as
    well as for the wider region.
    “Sovereignty of certain countries are vio-
    lated,” he said. The lack of respect for terri-
    torial integrity, he said, further complicates
    various problems that require international co-
    operation, including terrorism and drug traf-
    ficking.
    He also expressed his country’s readiness
    for negotiations in resolving conflicts, for
    contributing to the enhancement of global
    peace and security, and for acting as a facilita-
    tor of co-operation across Eurasia, especially
    through opening new co-operative relation-
    ships between European and Asian regions.
    President Margvelashvili concluded by
    noting the key role of the OSCE in consolidat-
    ing the country’s democratic progress.
    Giorgi Kvirikashvili,
    Prime Minister of Georgia
    Prime Minister Kvirikashvili discussed the
    challenges the OSCE is facing, especially in
    regards to the situation in the Caucasus region.
    “Today,” he said, “as we are witnessing the
    worst security crisis on our continent, the role
    that the OSCE has to play in addressing stabil-
    ity and security issues is ever more important.”
    In this regard, he called for the establishment
    of a new perspective for the OSCE in order
    to implement peaceful resolution of conflicts,
    and to restore collaborative relationships.
    He further emphasized the importance of
    European and Euro-Atlantic integration for
    Georgia, and highlighted reforms that Georgia
    has implemented, while also noting the chal-
    lenges the country continues to face.
    Finally he called for the restoration of a full-
    fledged and comprehensive OSCE Mission in
    Georgia.
    Inaugural Plenary Session
    President Ilkka Kanerva chairs the 25th Annual Session’s opening plenary on 1 July­
    .
    25th Annual Session t Report
    5
    Inaugural Plenary Session
    Ilkka Kanerva,
    President of the OSCE PA
    President Kanerva, recalling that the previ-
    ous year’s Annual Session had been held at the
    birthplace of the Helsinki Final Act in Finlan-
    dia Hall, insisted on the undiminished validity
    of the Helsinki Principles, despite recent set-
    backs in promoting security and stability.
    “The security environment has largely dete-
    riorated across the OSCE area due to ongoing
    crises and unresolved conflicts, as well as envi-
    ronmental and humanitarian concerns that are
    undermining human security in many of our
    countries,” he said. Nevertheless, he expressed
    a firm belief in the importance of dialogue
    and co-operation, and reaffirmed the need to
    respect fundamental principles such as territo-
    rial integrity. He also emphasized the role the
    PA can play as a unique forum that engages in
    open and direct dia-
    logue to build trust.
    “As we see the
    interrelated effects
    that various crises
    are having on our
    mutual security,
    we cannot afford to
    retreat into an isola-
    tionist mindset. Instead we should utilize the
    OSCE’s comprehensive security framework
    and work together towards building bridges,
    not walls,” said President Kanerva.
    Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Chairper-
    son in office of the OSCE, German
    Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
    The German Foreign Minister and OSCE
    CiO recalled the priority of the German Chair-
    manship to find ways to resolve intractable
    conflicts in the OSCE area, as “managing the
    status quo is not acceptable,” and to strengthen
    dialogue and co-operation.
    He described the steps taken by the German
    Chairmanship to address these conflicts “with
    a two-pronged approach: On the one hand,
    with a policy of small steps in order to create
    a minimum of trust between the parties and
    to improve the everyday lives of people in
    the region. … On
    the other hand, we
    intend to revive
    and intensify nego-
    tiation formats and
    channels of commu-
    nication.”
    Steinmeier con-
    cluded by evoking
    the key role MPs could play in strengthening
    societies’ capacity for peace, and welcoming
    “the manifold efforts by the members of the
    OSCE Parliamentary Assembly to ... support
    the process of mediation.”
    Supplementary Items
    Following the opening addresses, parlia-
    mentarians took up the supplementary item
    “Strengthening Relations Between the OSCE
    PA and the OSCE,” principally sponsored by
    Gudmundur Steingrimsson (Iceland). The
    item was adopted by unanimous vote with no
    amendments.
    Georgia in focus on Session’s opening day
    A working lunch on 1 July organized by the OSCE PA’s Georgian Delegation featured discus-
    sions on the rule of law, democracy and transparency in Georgia. Featuring keynote speeches
    by Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili and Professor S. Neil MacFarlane, the event was moder-
    ated by Tedo Japaridze, Acting Head of the Georgian Delegation to the OSCE PA and Chairman
    of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Parliament of Georgia.
    Speakers focused in particular on the state of reform efforts in the country.
    Frank-Walter Steinmeier
    “We should utilize the OSCE’s comprehen-
    sive security framework and work together
    towards building bridges, not walls.”
    OSCE PA President Ilkka Kanerva
    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
    8
    Standing Committee
    The Standing Committee consists of the
    57 Heads of National Delegations and
    Members of the Bureau. Meeting three
    times a year – at the Winter Meeting, the
    Autumn Meeting and the Annual Session
    – the Standing Committee guides the work
    of the Assembly, approves its budget, and
    elects the OSCE PA Secretary General.
    President Ilkka Kanerva opened the OSCE
    PA’s Standing Committee meeting on 1 July
    with a report on his activities since the previous
    Annual Session in Helsinki, noting a number
    of high-level meetings he has held, as well as
    discussing political issues in the OSCE region
    and highlighting the Assembly’s achievements
    of the past 25 years.
    “EarlierthisyearourAssemblycelebratedour
    25th anniversary, and 25 years of leading open
    and inclusive inter-parliamentary dialogue on
    the most challeng-
    ing issues and trying
    to find solutions that
    truly deliver for our
    people in the OSCE
    area,” Kanerva said.
    He highlighted the
    special report he
    had prepared and
    distributed ahead
    of the Annual Ses-
    sion, “Our common
    vision for the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly:
    Supporting OSCE principles and facilitating
    parliamentary dialogue,” which outlines the
    Assembly’s strengths and areas that could be
    further developed.
    The Standing Committee also heard a report
    of the Treasurer, German parliamentarian
    Doris Barnett, focused on the OSCE PA’s pre-
    sent financial situation. She warmly thanked
    the Parliament of Georgia for hosting the 25th
    Annual Session, noting that the Assembly
    needs the constant support of national delega-
    tions, including by hosting meetings. Barnett
    reported that despite an increase in activities,
    the Assembly remains within its approved
    budget. Following a brief debate, the budget
    for the 2016/2017 financial year was unani-
    mously approved.
    The Standing Committee approved 15 sup-
    plementary items for general debate, allocat-
    ing five to the First Committee, two to the
    Second Committee and six to the Third Com-
    mittee. Two supplementary items, “Strengthen-
    ing Relations Between the OSCE PA and the
    OSCE” and the Compromise Supplementary
    Item on “Unrestricted Access of Members of
    the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Attending
    Official OSCE Events and Other Activities,”
    were allocated to the plenary.
    Thanking the Georgian hosts for their excel-
    lent organization of
    the Annual Session,
    OSCE PA Secretary
    General Roberto
    Montella presented
    his report, which
    focused largely on
    his priorities of
    strengthening the
    International Secre-
    tariat and enhancing
    co-operation with
    partners, as well as a summary of ongoing and
    upcoming activities. He said that his guiding
    principles for managing the Secretariat over the
    past six months are what he referred to as the
    “triple A’s” – assess, adapt, advance.
    Leaders of recent election observation mis-
    sions also reported their findings to the Stand-
    ing Committee, followed by a number of reports
    from Special Representatives and chairs of ad
    hoc committees.
    Information was further provided by Heads
    of Delegations on upcoming meetings of the
    OSCE PA, including the Autumn Meeting to be
    held in Skopje from 29 September to 2 October
    2016, the Winter Meeting in Vienna on 23-24
    February 2017, and the 26th Annual Session,
    which will be held in Minsk on 5-9 July 2017.
    Kyrgyzstan also announced its intentions to
    host the 2018 Autumn Meeting.
    “Maintaining the flexibility to engage in
    the most relevant political issues has been a
    hallmark of the Assembly’s first 25 years; we
    should continue to capitalize on this strength
    and use it to full effect.”
    President Kanerva’s report, “Our common
    vision for the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly”
    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
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    25th Annual Session t Report
    12
    General Committee on
    Political Affairs and Security
    Beginning its work on 2 July, the General
    Committee on Political Affairs and Secu-
    rity held a total of four sessions, with Chair
    Roger Wicker (United States), Vice-Chair
    Azay Guliyev (Azerbaijan) and Rapporteur
    Margareta Cederfelt (Sweden) serving as offic-
    ers. The committee debated and approved five
    supplementary items, covering issues includ-
    ing protracted conflicts, the possible contribu-
    tions of the OSCE PA to developing effective
    responses to crises and conflicts, reconsolidat-
    ing European security as a common project,
    and enhanced co-operation and confidence
    building measures in the Baltic Sea region.
    Report and Resolution
    Rapporteur Margareta Cederfelt presented
    her report with a focus on rebuilding trust and
    stability in the OSCE region, with other key
    points including the fight against transnational
    terrorism, the crisis in and around Ukraine,
    protracted conflicts, women in armed conflict
    and the link between security and democracy.
    Cederfelt’s resolution urges participating
    States to strengthen co-operation on anti-ter-
    rorism and develop measures aimed at block-
    ing the funding of terrorist organizations. The
    resolution further calls on the OSCE to help
    Side events on mediation, nuclear disarmament
    A side event was held
    during the Annual Session
    on nuclear non-prolifer-
    ation and disarmament.
    Co-sponsored by Parliamen-
    tarians for Nuclear Non-Pro-
    liferation and Disarmament
    (PNND) and the Austrian,
    Canadian and Swiss delega-
    tions to the OSCE PA, the working lunch was chaired by Hedy Fry (Canada) and featured remarks
    by OSCE PA Vice-President Christine Muttonen (Austria). Also speaking were Co-President of
    PNND Paul Dewar, Deputy Head of the Swiss OSCE PA Delegation Margaret Kiener Nellen, and
    PNND French Director Jean-Marie Collin. The event focused on prospects for global nuclear
    non-proliferation and disarmament within the context of an increasingly fragile security envi-
    ronment in the OSCE area.
    In an event on 3 July focused on mediation, OSCE PA President Ilkka Kanerva (MP, Finland)
    and Finnish Ambassador to the OSCE Katja Pehrman spoke about parliamentary contributions
    to conflict resolution and prevention.
    Roger Wicker (center) chairs the First Committee meeting on 2 July.
    PA Vice-President Christine Muttonen (right) speaks at the nuclear disarmament
    side event on 4 July.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    13
    governments counter terrorism through
    pragmatic assistance and promotion of
    best practices, and urges a comprehensive
    settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh con-
    flict within the framework of the Minsk
    Group. Regarding the crisis in and around
    Ukraine, the resolution urges all parties
    to fully implement the Package of Meas-
    ures for the Implementation of the Minsk
    Agreements.
    The committee debated a number of
    issues related to the security situation in
    the OSCE area, with a particular focus on
    resolving the crisis in and around Ukraine
    and protracted conflicts in the South Caucasus.
    Parliamentarians stressed that constructive
    dialogue will help rebuild trust among par-
    ticipating States and thereby facilitate the full
    implementation of key documents and agree-
    ments aimed at stabilizing the situation on the
    ground and exerting more pressure for achiev-
    ing peace.
    There were 87 proposed amendments to the
    resolution, with 47 adopted.
    Supplementary Items
    The First Committee discussed five supple-
    mentary items. The resolution “The Possible
    Contributions of the OSCE PA to Developing
    Effective Response to Crisis and Conflicts,”
    principally sponsored by Doris Barnett (Ger-
    many), was adopted by a large margin with
    four amendments. The resolution recommends
    the development of a rapid reaction capability
    for deployment in times of crisis to support the
    work of OSCE field operations and to make
    policy recommendations on future action to
    the OSCE executive bodies.
    Principally sponsored by David Usupash-
    vili (Georgia), the resolution “The Conflict
    in Georgia,” was approved with three amend-
    ments. The resolution reiterates the PA’s sup-
    port for the sovereignty and territorial integrity
    of Georgia within its internationally recog-
    nized borders. The committee also debated
    and adopted the resolution “Reconsolidating
    European Security as a Common Project,”
    principally sponsored by Filippo Lombardi
    (Switzerland), with four amendments. The res-
    olution calls upon the current and upcoming
    OSCE Chairmanships, in close co-operation
    with the OSCE Troika and the OSCE Secre-
    tariat, to prepare concrete proposals on how
    political discussions on European security can
    be further developed within the OSCE, with a
    view to restoring co-operative security in the
    OSCE area.
    Authored by Arta Dade (Albania), the reso-
    lution “The Republic of Moldova” passed with
    five amendments. The resolution proposes
    to facilitate parliamentary dialogue between
    members of the Moldovan Parliament and
    representatives of the Transnistrian legislative
    body under the auspices of the Parliamentary
    Team on Moldova and with the support of the
    OSCE Mission to Moldova.
    Jürgen Klimke (Germany)’s resolution
    “Enhanced Co-operation and Confidence
    Building Measures in the Baltic Sea Region”
    was approved with two amendments. The
    resolution calls, inter alia, for a discussion
    within the OSCE PA with the aim of forming a
    Baltic Sea working group in order to foster and
    strengthen security, co-operation and dialogue
    in the region.
    The Committee wrapped up its work on 4
    July with the election of committee officers.
    General Committee on
    Political Affairs and Security
    Election of Officers
    Chair: Roger Wicker (United States)
    Vice-Chair: Guglielmo Picchi (Italy)
    Rapporteur: Margareta Cederfelt (Sweden)
    Rapporteur Margareta Cederfelt confers with Deputy Secretary
    General Gustavo Pallares on 2 July.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    14
    The three sessions of the General Commit-
    tee on Economic Affairs, Science, Technol-
    ogy and Environment on 2-3 July were chaired
    by Committee Vice-Chair Nilza Sena, Head
    of Portugal’s OSCE PA Delegation. Members
    considered the draft resolution proposed by
    Rapporteur Marietta Tidei (Italy) and two sup-
    plementary items which dealt with combatting
    corruption and commemorating the 30th anni-
    versary of the Chernobyl disaster.
    Report and Resolution
    Tidei presented her report and draft resolu-
    tion, calling for tackling the underlying causes
    of common security challenges, which today,
    she said, clearly have a component rooted in the
    economic and environmental dimension.
    The Rapporteur paid particular attention to
    the cascading and interrelated effects of cor-
    ruption, energy, climate change, food security,
    and migration as contributing to destabilization
    in many parts of the OSCE area. Tidei stressed
    that food security should not be viewed from a
    purely humanitarian standpoint, but also as cen-
    tral to a comprehensive approach to security.
    Tidei also emphasized the role migrants play in
    economic growth, and called for more focus on
    improving the management of migration flows,
    as well as to “increase economic opportunities
    for migrants in destination countries and coun-
    tries of origin.”
    Tidei called for creating a platform of dia-
    logue to better address cross-sectoral issues in
    the economy and environment, and to build
    upon dialogue in the OSCE area. “In the Hel-
    General Committee on Economic Affairs,
    Science, Technology and Environment
    Rapporteur Marietta Tidei presents her report and draft resolution, 2 July.
    Ad Hoc Committee on Migration outlines work plan
    The Ad Hoc Committee on
    Migration, chaired by Filippo
    Lombardi (Switzerland), met
    on the margins of the Annual
    Session to discuss its plan of
    action for the coming year.
    The Chair recalled the three
    main activities the committee
    is focusing on, including field
    visits to learn about the situation of migrants, interaction with stakeholders dealing with migra-
    tion, and developing ideas and policy recommendations.
    During the meeting, the Ad Hoc Committee heard from Swiss Ambassador Claude Wild,
    Chair of the OSCE’s Informal Working Group (IWG) on Migration, who presented the OSCE’s
    complementary role to UNHCR and IOM in tackling the issue of migration and refugees flow, as
    well as the challenges and opportunities this issue encompasses for the OSCE.
    To best complement the work of the OSCE’s governmental side, the Ad Hoc Committee
    agreed to focus on the same five dimensions that the IWG is working on, namely protection,
    combatting crimes, responsible border management, successful integration, solidarity and
    partnership. In addition, the Committee will focus on prevention.
    Members of the Ad Hoc Committee on Migration meet on 3 July.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    15
    sinki Final Act of 1975, participating States rec-
    ognized that ‘efforts to develop co-operation in
    the fields of trade, industry, science and tech-
    nology, the environment and other areas of eco-
    nomic activity contribute to the reinforcement
    of peace and security in Europe and in the world
    as a whole’,” she said. “More than four decades
    later, in the midst of crises and challenges on
    multiple fronts, we are reminded of how presci-
    ent these words were.”
    In this regard, Tidei’s resolution calls for
    participating States to “further develop their
    early warning capacity in an effort to counteract
    potential threats from climate change,” and for
    the OSCE to co-ordinate its work in the second
    dimension with that of other international
    organizations.
    Seventeen parliamentarians took the floor,
    presenting their views on a range of issues
    related to the report. These included the risk
    of water as a possible source of conflict, the
    need to develop economic infrastructure and
    transportation, instability of financial markets,
    energy security, combatting corruption, and
    strengthening the OSCE’s economic-environ-
    mental dimension and the potential of economic
    co-operation to reinforce peace and security.
    The committee considered 35 amendments to
    the draft resolution, with 19 ultimately adopted.
    Following the debate and consideration of
    amendments, the document was adopted unani-
    mously.
    Supplementary Items
    SponsoredbyMargaretaCederfeldt(Sweden),
    the supplementary item “Acting Against Cor-
    ruption in the OSCE Region to Strengthen the
    Rule of Law” calls upon participating States
    to update their legislative frameworks to prior-
    itize the fight against corruption, point-
    ing out that national legislation should
    ensure a maximum degree of transpar-
    ency in political, administrative, and
    economic life.
    The item also encourages OSCE
    participating States to bear in mind the
    gender dimension of corruption and to
    mainstream gender equality into anti-
    corruption monitoring activities. It also
    encourages the strengthening of the
    parliamentary dimension of the fight
    against corruption among national parliaments
    by taking stock of national anti-corruption ini-
    tiatives and sharing good practices on working
    methods and approaches to tackling corruption
    effectively. Two amendments were discussed,
    one of which was adopted, and the item was
    adopted unanimously.
    The supplementary item “The 30th Anniver-
    sary of the Chernobyl Disaster,” sponsored by
    Artur Gerasymov (Ukraine), commemorates
    the anniversary of the disaster, pays tribute to
    the victims, and underlines that current as well
    as past efforts to minimize the negative effects
    of the Chernobyl disaster have fallen short. It
    also calls for additional assistance by the inter-
    national community to maintain and operate
    structures built within the closed “exclusion
    zone” and unconditional resettlement zone.
    The item welcomes the OSCE’s work to con-
    tribute within its mandate to the international
    efforts aimed at alleviating and minimizing the
    consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, in par-
    ticular through an assessment of environmen-
    tal risks in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, and
    strengthening capacities in the sphere of envi-
    ronmental control, also reaffirming the critical
    importance of observing International Atomic
    Energy Agency nuclear safety standards and the
    requirements of the 1991 Espoo Convention on
    Environmental Impact Assessment in a Trans-
    boundary Context. With 13 amendments dis-
    cussed and 12 agreed to, the item was adopted
    unanimously.
    General Committee on Economic Affairs,
    Science, Technology and Environment
    Election of Officers
    Chair: Nilza Sena (Portugal)
    Vice-Chair: Artur Gerasymov (Ukraine)
    Rapporteur: Marietta Tidei (Italy)
    Nilza Sena chairs the committee
    Voting in the Second Committee on 3 July.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    16
    General Committee on Democracy,
    Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions
    Chair Isabel Santos (Portugal) presided over
    four meetings of the General Committee
    on Democracy, Human Rights and Humani-
    tarian Questions on 2-4 July, with Vice-Chair
    Ivana Dobesova (Czech Republic) filling in as
    Chair while Santos presented the report and
    draft resolution in the absence of Rapporteur
    Gordana Comic (Serbia). Six supplementary
    items were also considered by the committee.
    Report and Resolution
    Raising concerns over the deprioritizing
    of human rights across the OSCE region, the
    report and resolution urges a revitalization of
    the OSCE’s commitment to the human dimen-
    sion of security at a time when a “crisis of
    leadership and ideas” is coinciding with a
    humanitarian emergency related to Europe’s
    refugee and migrant crisis. The report argues
    that respect for human rights, democracy and
    rule of law is fundamental to lasting security.
    The resolution further provides guidance on
    ways to improve the comprehensive and mul-
    tidimensional approach to security, including
    by refraining from the imposition of legal and
    physical barriers to the movement of people
    fleeing violence. It advocates an inclusive
    approach to migrants and refugees, including
    by opening up labour markets at the earliest
    possible stage.
    Santos noted that the report and draft resolu-
    tion do not present a “magic solution” to the
    challenges of human rights in the OSCE area,
    Parliamentarians consider gender issues at working lunch
    Hedy Fry addresses the Gender Lunch.
    Opened by Special Representative on
    Gender Issues Hedy Fry (Canada), 2
    July’s Gender Lunch featured keynote
    addresses by Manana Kobakhidze,
    the First Vice-Speaker of the Georgian
    Parliament, and OSCE PA President Ilkka
    Kanerva (Finland). The working lunch,
    held under the theme “Transforming
    Gender Equality Goals into Concrete Action,” was also addressed by Elene Rusetskaia,
    Director of the Women’s Information Center, and Sophia Japaridze, Assistant to the Prime
    Minister of Georgia on Human Rights and Gender Equality Issues. Key themes discussed
    by the speakers included how to increase opportunities for women and how to improve
    social, political and economic conditions for women through the improvement of national
    legislation.
    Following the keynote addresses, participants discussed how to move from commitment
    to action, proposing a number of concrete actions for success in achieving gender equality
    on the local, national, and international levels.
    Isabel Santos chairs the Third Committee on 3 July.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    17
    but provide a basis for further co-operation.
    “Together, we can achieve more, and one day
    we will achieve the solutions,” she said.
    Twenty-three parliamentarians took the
    floor to debate the report and draft resolution,
    with views expressed on the ongoing chal-
    lenges of the refugee and migrant crisis, the
    crisis in and around Ukraine, and protracted
    conflicts in Georgia. Other issues highlighted
    were the vulnerabilities of women and girls in
    the context of the migration crisis and the state
    of LGBT rights.
    Following the discussion, the committee
    debated the proposed amendments to Com-
    ic’s resolution. The committee considered 40
    amendments to the draft resolution, as well as
    several oral amendments proposed during the
    meeting, with 27 adopted in total. After the
    consideration of amendments, the document
    was adopted overwhelmingly.
    Supplementary Items
    The Third Committee discussed six sup-
    plementary items. The item “Violations of
    Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in
    the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the
    City of Sevastopol”, sponsored by Natalia
    Ahafonova of Ukraine, reaffirms the territo-
    rial integrity of Ukraine within its internation-
    ally recognized borders and condemns human
    rights abuses on the Crimean peninsula,
    including those directed against the Crimean
    Tatar minority. Following a vigorous debate,
    the item was ultimately approved overwhelm-
    ingly with three amendments.
    The item “Law Enforcement Co-ordination
    to Prevent Child Sexual Exploitation and Traf-
    ficking by Known Sex Offenders”, sponsored
    by Christopher Smith (United States), passed
    overwhelmingly with one amendment. The
    resolution expresses alarm at the scale of the
    problem of the victimization of children by
    commercial sexual exploitation, and calls on
    OSCE participating States to improve their law
    enforcement co-ordination on matters relating
    to child sexual exploitation.
    The supplementary item “A Call for OSCE
    Action to Address Violence and Discrimina-
    tion” was proposed by Randy Hultgren on
    behalf of sponsor Ben Cardin, both members of
    the U.S. Delegation. The resolution expresses
    alarm over heightened incidents of violence
    and discrimination and increased prejudice in
    the OSCE region, and calls on participating
    States to develop an anti-discrimination action
    plan. There were six proposed amendments
    with one agreed to, and the resolution was sub-
    sequently adopted.
    The resolution “The Rights of Refugees”,
    sponsored and presented by Michel Voisin
    (France), enjoyed overwhelming support and
    was adopted with one oral amendment. The
    item calls on governments to protect the fami-
    lies of refugees and ensure that their status as
    refugees is protected. The debate included an
    exchange of views on how best to deal with the
    refugee and migrant crisis.
    The item “The Security Challenges of
    Migration”, sponsored by Third Committee
    Vice-Chair Ivana Dobesova (Czech Repub-
    lic) urges greater consideration of the secu-
    rity issues raised by the refugee and migrant
    crisis, and invites OSCE participating States
    to co-operate more closely with countries of
    origin and transit in order to address potential
    security issues arising from irregular migra-
    tion. Ten amendments were proposed to the
    resolution, with five adopted. Following the
    discussion of amendments the resolution was
    adopted by a large margin.
    The final supplementary item, “Integrating
    Gender-Based Analysis and Gender Main-
    streaming in the Response to the Migrant
    and Refugee Crisis”, authored by Hedy Fry
    (Canada), was adopted unanimously with one
    amendment. The resolution calls on the OSCE
    and its participating States to, inter alia, collect
    sex-disaggregated data and conduct gender-
    based analysis of all plans and programmes in
    response to the migrant and refugee crisis, and
    to ensure that female migrants and refugees
    are protected from exploitation and discrimi-
    nation.
    General Committee on Democracy,
    Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions
    Election of Officers
    Chair: Ignacio Sanchez-Amor (Spain)
    Vice-Chair: Ivana Dobesova (Czech
    Republic)
    Rapporteur: Kyriakos Kyriakou-
    Hadjiyanni (Cyprus)
    25th Annual Session t Report
    18
    President Ilkka Kanerva chaired two plenary
    sessions on 4-5 July, in which the Tbilisi
    Declaration was adopted and election results
    announced. Hedy Fry (Canada) and Doris Bar-
    nett (Germany) presented reports on gender
    issues and the OSCE PA’s finances, respec-
    tively, and Members also heard addresses by
    OSCE PA Secretary General Roberto Montella
    and President Kanerva.
    Hedy Fry, OSCE PA Special
    Representative on Gender Issues
    Presenting her report, “A Gender Sensitive
    Response to the Migrant and Refugee Influx in
    Europe is Needed,” Hedy Fry declared that no
    country is moving fast enough when it comes
    to gender issues. Despite the fact that the struc-
    tures are in place for making progress, imple-
    mentation is lacking, she said, highlighting in
    particular a need for gender mainstreaming in
    the response to the refugee and migrant crisis.
    Fry pointed out that women and children
    make up a disproportionate number of refu-
    gees, and when migrating they are particularly
    vulnerable to sexual exploitation or forced
    labour. She urged the development of gender-
    sensitive strategies in dealing with the migra-
    tion crisis, noting that there is a pressing need
    to improve gender data collection and analysis
    in order to determine how migration policies
    impact women and girls.
    Supplementary Items
    The supplementary items “Unrestricted
    Access of Members of the OSCE Parlia-
    mentary Assembly Attending Official OSCE
    Events and Other Activi-
    ties,” principally spon-
    sored by Filippo Lombardi
    (Switzerland), and “The
    Need to Equip Passenger
    Aircraft with Additional
    Technical Means for Moni-
    toring Conditions on Board
    in Real Time,” principally
    sponsored by Nikolay
    Kovalev (Russian Federa-
    tion), were adopted in ple-
    nary session on 4 July.
    Lombardi’s resolution states that travel
    restrictions resulting from sanctions regimes
    have a negative impact on parliamentary diplo-
    macy and calls on OSCE participating States
    to refrain from applying these restrictive meas-
    ures on members of parliament. In the debate,
    Members stressed that the freedom to attend
    parliamentary events is essential for promot-
    ing dialogue, and is at the core of parliamen-
    tary diplomacy. The supplementary item was
    adopted by a vote of 94-44, with four absten-
    tions.
    Members also adopted Kovalev’s resolu-
    tion, which emphasizes the vulnerability of
    passenger aircraft to terrorist attack and urges
    the adoption of on-board photographic and
    audio-visual monitoring equipment to prevent
    such attacks.
    Open Debate
    The floor was then opened up for general
    debate, with Members addressing a number
    of issues including terrorism, radical religious
    movements, the role of the OSCE in conflict
    resolution, the migration crisis, new technolo-
    gies, and the need for improving dialogue in
    the OSCE PA.
    Ola Elvestuen (Norway), OSCE PA Special
    Representative for Arctic Issues, also gave a
    brief presentation of challenges for the Arctic
    area, including rising temperatures, melting
    glaciers, and ongoing security concerns. He
    reminded the Assembly that Arctic issues cross
    the three dimensions of security and require
    co-operation to reduce greenhouse emissions
    and implement climate change adaptation.
    Second Plenary Session
    President Ilkka Kanerva chairs the plenary session.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    19
    Open Debate (continued)
    A total of 17 Members took the floor during
    the open debate on 5 July, with migration fea-
    turing prominently in discussions. Filippo
    Lombardi, Head of the Swiss Delegation and
    Chair of the Ad Hoc Committee on Migration,
    noted that the OSCE should play an important
    role in migration crisis resolution, stressing
    that parliamentarians can help promote the
    exchange of best practices on this issue. He
    pointed out that as the world’s largest regional
    security organization, the OSCE is well-suited
    to meet the challenges of migration due to its
    geographic and thematic focuses.
    Doris Barnett, OSCE PA Treasurer
    Treasurer Doris Barnett (Germany) started
    her report thanking her predecessor, Rob-
    erto Battelli, for his work in ensuring that the
    Assembly’s finances were in good order, as
    recently confirmed by the OSCE PA’s external
    auditors. Noting that Members of the Assem-
    bly are ultimately accountable to their constit-
    uents, she welcomed the fact that the budget
    had remained at a relatively constant level for
    a number of years.
    The OSCE PA’s fiscal year 2016/2017
    would see a small rise, she said, to ensure that
    the Secretariat was sufficiently supported to
    organize its statutory meetings and the increas-
    ing level of PA activities. Barnett concluded by
    thanking the Georgian Delegation for hosting
    the 2016 Annual Session, as well as her col-
    leagues for their contributions, and the Inter-
    national Secretariat for its work.
    Roberto Montella,
    Secretary General of the OSCE PA
    Secretary General Roberto Montella began
    by expressing his thanks to the Georgian hosts
    for an exceptional event, and to all Members for
    their contributions to the discussions. Montella
    stressed that since taking up his post as Secre-
    tary General in January, his two main priori-
    ties had been internal reform of the Secretariat
    and external relations with partners. He noted
    that it was important to focus on the values that
    the OSCE PA defends and the important assets
    that Assembly Members represent.
    Montella expressed gratitude to President
    Kanerva for his two years of service lead-
    ing the Assembly, noting that this period had
    been a challenging one due to the crisis in
    and around Ukraine, the migration crisis and
    terrorist attacks across the region. He urged
    continued diligence in addressing these chal-
    lenges, and noted that the International Secre-
    tariat is as committed as ever to working with
    OSCE PA Members – including the incoming
    President – in addressing common concerns
    together.
    Ilkka Kanerva,
    President of the OSCE PA
    President Kanerva addressed the Assembly,
    noting that in times of increased tension in
    the OSCE area, it is all the more important to
    enhance constructive parliamentary dialogue
    and promote mutual understanding. “We must
    find solutions to our challenges through politi-
    cal not military means,” he said, pointing to the
    Closing Plenary Session
    The Assembly meeting in plenary session.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    20
    Closing Plenary Session
    paper that he had distributed in Tbilisi entitled
    “Our common vision for the OSCE Parliamen-
    tary Assembly,” which promotes a common
    approach to comprehensive security.
    “Our Assembly has a distinct identity based
    on its values that unite
    us,” he said. “Each and
    every one of us should
    promote our common
    values.” He pointed to
    the various ways that
    Assembly Members can
    help ensure that OSCE
    commitments are
    implemented in all OSCE countries, includ-
    ing through the valuable work of the OSCE
    PA’s Special Representatives and the political
    weight of its Declarations.
    Adoption of the Tbilisi Declaration
    and Election Results
    The Session ended with the adoption of the
    Tbilisi Declaration and the announcement of
    election results for new Assembly officers.
    Acting Deputy Head of the PA’s Austrian Del-
    egation Christine Muttonen, an OSCE Parlia-
    mentary Assembly Vice-President and Special
    Representative for Central and Eastern Asia,
    was elected Assembly President, along with
    three Vice-Presidents: Vilija Aleknaite Abra-
    mikiene (Lithuania), Azay Guliyev (Azerbai-
    jan), Isabel Santos (Portugal), and Victor Paul
    Dobre (Romania).
    The newly elected President started her
    speech by thanking all colleagues, noting that
    she would not take her responsibilities lightly.
    She expressed her belief that the dialogue
    and debate of the Assembly can further the
    interests of all citizens.
    “Parliamentarians can
    play a very important
    role in securing peace
    and stability,” she said.
    “It will be my duty to
    make sure they have the
    possibility to do so.”
    She thanked her com-
    peting candidates for a well-fought campaign,
    and looked forward to continuing discus-
    sions with them and all other Members of the
    Assembly. Muttonen expressed special thanks
    to President Emeritus Ilkka Kanerva for his
    leadership, emphasizing that she would con-
    tinue his work.
    “Parliamentarians can play a very
    important role in securing peace and
    stability. It will be my duty to make sure
    they have the possibility to do so.”
    Newly elected OSCE PA President
    Christine Muttonen
    Christine Muttonen
    Voting in plenary session.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    21
    25th Annual Session t Report
    22
    Deputy Prime Minister, and Deputy Speaker of
    Parliament. In the PA, he has served as Vice-
    President and as Co-Chair of the OSCE PA’s
    Helsinki +40 Project. He is currently the PA’s
    Special Representative on Mediation.
    Doris Barnett (Germany)
    was elected Treasurer in
    2015, after serving since
    2013 as Vice-President.
    She has been a member
    of the German Bunde-
    stag since 1994, where
    she currently serves on
    the Committee on Eco-
    nomics and Technology
    and the Committee on
    European Union Affairs. She is the Head of
    the German Delegation to the OSCE PA and is
    also a member of the Council of Europe and the
    European Security and Defence Assembly.
    Robert Aderholt (United States)
    was elected OSCE PA
    Vice-President at the
    Monaco Annual Ses-
    sion in 2012 and re-
    elected in 2015. In the
    U.S. Congress, he is a
    member of the House
    Committee on Appro-
    priations, which has
    jurisdiction over
    funding the operation
    of the federal government. As Chairman of the
    Christine Muttonen (Austria)
    was elected President
    at the 2016 Annual
    Session in Tbilisi.
    Muttonen has previ-
    ously served as OSCE
    PA Vice-President and
    Special Representa-
    tive for Central and
    Eastern Asia, and is
    Deputy Head of the
    Austrian Delegation
    to the PA. She has been a Member of the Aus-
    trian Parliament since 1999 and also serves
    as area spokesperson for the Austrian Social
    Democratic Parliamentary Group for Foreign
    Politics. She is also a member of her national
    delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of
    the Council of Europe. Muttonen was a teacher
    before her career in politics.
    Ilkka Kanerva (Finland)
    is the Assembly’s
    President Emeritus.
    Elected President at
    the 2014 Annual Ses-
    sion and re-elected in
    2015, Kanerva is a
    former OSCE Chair-
    person-in-Office, and
    has been a member
    of the Finnish Parlia-
    ment since 1975. He
    has held a variety of posts in his government
    and national legislature, including service
    as Foreign Minister, Minister of Transport,
    Officers of the Assembly
    The Officers of the Assembly, also
    known as the Bureau, include the
    President, Vice-Presidents, the Treas-
    urer, General Committee Officers and
    the President Emeritus. The Bureau is
    responsible for ensuring that the deci-
    sions of the Standing Committee are
    carried out, as well as for the efficient
    operation of the Assembly between
    meetings of the Standing Committee.
    The Bureau takes decisions by a two-
    thirds majority vote.
    OSCE PA Bureau Members meeting on the
    fourth day of the 17th Annual Session
    OSCE PA Bureau meeting on 8 July 2015.
    25th Annual Session t Report
    23
    Subcommittee on Agriculture and a member
    of the Commerce, Justice and Science as well
    as the Defense Subcommittees, he supports
    greater transparency, accountability and over-
    sight of the appropriations process. Aderholt is
    also an active member of the U.S. Commission
    on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also
    known as the Helsinki Commission).
    Vilija Aleknaite Abramikiene
    (Lithuania)
    was first elected Vice-
    President at the 2013
    OSCE PA Annual Ses-
    sion in Istanbul after
    serving two terms as
    Rapporteur of the Com-
    mittee on Political
    Affairs and Security,
    and re-elected in Tbi-
    lisi. She also served as
    Head of Delegation of Lithuania to the OSCE
    PA from 2008 to 2012 and is a member the
    Ad Hoc Working Group on Belarus. Aleknaite
    Abramikiene has been a member of the Seimas
    (Parliament) of the Republic of Lithuania since
    1992 and is a member of the Committees on
    European Affairs and Legal Affairs.
    Roberto Battelli (Slovenia)
    was elected Vice-
    President of the
    OSCE Parliamentary
    Assembly at the 2015
    Annual Session in
    Helsinki after serv-
    ing for three terms as
    the Assembly’s Treas-
    urer. He is also the
    OSCE PA’s Special
    Representative on
    South East Europe, a position he has held since
    2006. Since becoming a member of the OSCE
    PA in 1992, Battelli has been particularly active
    in election observation, observing some two
    dozen elections across the OSCE area. Battelli
    has been a member of the National Assembly of
    the Republic of Slovenia since 1990, where he
    is a member of the parliamentary expert group
    that was responsible for drafting the country’s
    constitution.
    Peter Bowness (United Kingdom)
    was elected Vice-Pres-
    ident of the OSCE PA
    at the Helsinki Annual
    Session in 2015. As a
    member of the House
    of Lords, he serves on
    the European Union
    Energy and Environ-
    ment Sub-Committee
    and has been a member
    of the European Union
    Select Committee, among other assignments.
    He has been a member of the British Delega-
    tion to the OSCE PA since 2007 and serves as
    Chair of the OSCE PA’s Sub-Committee on the
    Rules of Procedure.
    Victor Paul Dobre (Romania)
    was elected to a one-
    year term as Vice-Pres-
    ident at the OSCE PA’s
    25th Annual Session in
    Tbilisi, Georgia, on 5
    July 2016. A member
    of the Romanian
    Chamber of Deputies
    since 2000, Dobre has
    served on the Roma-
    nian Delegation to the
    OSCE PA since 2009. In his national parlia-
    ment, Dobre serves as Chairman of the Com-
    mittee on Public Administration and Territorial
    Planning.
    Azay Guliyev (Azer-
    baijan)
    was elected Vice-Presi-
    dent in Tbilisi. He pre-
    viously served for three
    years as Vice-Chair of
    the General Committee
    on Political Affairs and
    Security. A member
    Officers of the Assembly
    25th Annual Session t Report
    24
    Officers of the Assembly
    tee on Agriculture and the Sea. As Chair of the
    Third Committee she was particularly active,
    leading delegations and fact-finding missions to
    Kazakhstan and Guantanamo Bay, as well as to
    refugee camps in Rome, Lampedusa, Catania,
    Czech Republic, and Serbia.
    George Tsereteli (Georgia)
    was elected Vice-Pres-
    ident of the OSCE Par-
    liamentary Assembly
    at the 2012 Annual
    Session in Monaco and
    re-elected at the 2015
    Annual Session in
    Helsinki. Following a
    career in business and
    as a practicing neurol-
    ogist, Tsereteli came to
    politics in 1995, serving in the Tbilisi munici-
    pality and as Minister of Labour, Health and
    Social Affairs. He has been a Member of Par-
    liament since 1999, and has served as Deputy
    Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia, Vice
    Prime Minister, Chairman of the Committee
    on Regional Policy, Chairman of the Com-
    mittee on Healthcare and Social Issues and as
    Acting Chairman of Parliament.
    of his national parliament since 2005, Guli-
    yev currently serves on the Permanent Com-
    mittee on State Building and is a member of
    several working groups promoting Azerbai-
    jan’s bilateral relations with various countries.
    Since 2008, he has also served as Chair of the
    Council on State Support to NGOs. Guliyev
    has been a member of Azerbaijan’s OSCE PA
    Delegation since 2005.
    Kent Harstedt (Sweden)
    was elected Vice-Pres-
    ident of the Assembly
    at the 2014 Annual Ses-
    sion in Baku. A member
    of the Swedish Parlia-
    ment since 1998, he
    has served on the Com-
    mittee on Defence, the
    Committee on Health
    and Welfare, the Joint
    Committee on Foreign
    Affairs and Defence and the Standing Com-
    mittee on Foreign Affairs. In the OSCE PA,
    Harstedt is a member of the General Com-
    mittee on Political Affairs and Security and
    has been particularly active in election obser-
    vation activities, having participated in mis-
    sions to Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tunisia,
    Turkmenistan, the United States and Ukraine.
    He is also active in the Swedish Delegation to
    the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
    Europe.
    Isabel Santos (Portugal)
    was elected Vice-Pres-
    ident in Tbilisi, after
    having previously
    served three terms as
    Chair of the Committee
    on Democracy, Human
    Rights and Humanitar-
    ian Questions. Santos
    has been a member of
    Portuguese Parliament
    from 2005 to 2009 and
    resumed her service in the Parliament in 2011.
    SheservesontheCommitteeonBudget,Finance
    and Public Administration and the Commit-
    The Bureau meets every spring in the Danish Par-
    liament (Folketing).
    25th Annual Session t Report
    25
    First General Committee
    Roger Wicker (United States)
    has served as the Chair
    of the OSCE Parlia-
    mentary Assembly’s
    Committee on Politi-
    cal Affairs and Secu-
    rity since November
    2014. He has been
    re-elected at the 2015
    and 2016 Annual Ses-
    sions. Wicker currently
    serves as the Co-Chair of the Commission on
    Security and Cooperation in Europe (U.S. Hel-
    sinki Commission). Within the U.S. Senate he
    is a member of the Armed Services Commit-
    tee; the Budget Committee; the Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation Committee; the
    Environment and Public Works Committee;
    and the Rules Committee.
    Guglielmo Picchi (Italy)
    was elected Vice-Chair
    of the General Commit-
    tee on Political Affairs
    and Security at the 25th
    Annual Session in Tbi-
    lisi. He has served in
    the Italian Parliament
    since 2006 and has been
    on the Italian Delega-
    tion to the OSCE Par-
    liamentary Assembly
    since 2008. He previously has worked in invest-
    ment banking and served on the City Council of
    Florence from 1995 to 1999. He also serves as
    Vice-Chair of the OSCE PA’s Ad Hoc Commit-
    tee on Migration.
    Margareta Cederfelt (Sweden)
    has served as the Rap-
    porteur for the General
    Committee on Politi-
    cal Affairs and Security
    since 2015. First enter-
    ing the Swedish parlia-
    ment (Riksdag) in 1999,
    Cederfelt served as an
    Alternate Member of
    the Swedish Delegation
    to the OSCE PA from
    2010 to 2014 and since 2014 as Deputy Head
    of the Delegation. In her national parliament,
    Cederfelt has served as a member of the Com-
    mittee on Foreign Affairs since 2014. She has
    also served as Chair of the National Board of
    Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) and
    Treasurer of the PGA Executive Board since
    2011.
    General Committee Officers
    The General Committee on Political Affairs and
    Security (First Committee)
    Following the 1991 Madrid Declara-
    tion, three committees were established
    along the lines of the three main “baskets”
    or sections of the Helsinki Final Act: The
    First General Committee on Political
    Affairs and Security; the Second General
    Committee on Economic Affairs, Science,
    Technology and Environment; and the
    Third General Committee on Democracy,
    Human Rights and Humanitarian Ques-
    tions. Following debate and discussion, a
    draft resolution is adopted by each commit-
    tee for presentation to the Annual Plenary
    Session of the Assembly, which is then
    included in the Final Declaration.
    First General Committee on Political Affairs and Security
    First General Committee on Political Affairs and Security
    General Committee on Political Affairs and Security
    25th Annual Session t Report
    26
    Second General Committee
    Nilza Sena (Portugal)
    was elected Chair of the
    General Committee on
    Economic Affairs, Sci-
    ence, Technology and
    Environment at the 2016
    Annual Session, after
    serving three terms as
    Vice-Chair. A Member
    of the Portuguese Del-
    egation to the OSCE PA
    since 2011, Sena is also
    a founder and member of the Board of the Por-
    tuguese Platform for Sustainable Development
    and Vice-Chair of the Parliamentary Committee
    on Education, Science and Culture. She is Vice-
    President of the Social Democratic Party and a
    Professor at the Technical University of Lisbon.
    She holds a Master’s degree in Political Science
    and a PhD in Social Sciences in the specialty
    of sociology and has published numerous aca-
    demic articles.
    Artur Gerasymov (Ukraine)
    was elected Vice-Chair
    of the General Commit-
    tee on Economic Affairs,
    Science, Technology
    and Environment at the
    25th Annual Session
    in Tbilisi. Head of the
    Ukrainian Delegation to
    the OSCE PA, Gerasy-
    mov has a background
    in the private sector, serving as Deputy Direc-
    tor, Director and General Director of Ukrainian
    Marketing Group. In 2014, he was elected to
    the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Parliament),
    where he serves as a member of the Committee
    on National Security and Defence, Chairperson
    of the Sub-Committee on Military-Industrial
    and Military-Technical Co-operation of the
    Verkhovna Rada Committee for Security and
    Defence Affairs.
    Marietta Tidei (Italy)
    was elected Rapporteur
    of the Second Commit-
    tee at the 2014 Annual
    Session in Baku and re-
    elected at the 2015 and
    2016 Annual Sessions
    in Helsinki and Tbilisi.
    Elected to her national
    parliament in 2013,
    Tidei is active in the
    Parliamentary Com-
    mittee for the Procedures of Charge and the
    Committee on Economic Activities, Trade and
    Tourism. She is from Rome and is a member of
    the Democratic Party.
    General Committee Officers
    General Committee on Economic Affairs, Science, Technology and Environment
    Marietta Tidei and Nilza Sena
    25th Annual Session t Report
    27
    Third General Committee
    Ignacio Sanchez Amor (Spain)
    was elected Chair of
    the General Committee
    on Democracy, Human
    Rights and Humanitar-
    ian Questions at the
    25th Annual Session
    in Tbilisi in July 2016.
    Sanchez Amor is a
    member of the Spanish
    Parliament’s Foreign
    Affairs Committee and
    serves as Head of the Spanish Delegation to
    the OSCE PA. Since 2012, he has also been the
    OSCE PA’s Special Representative on OSCE
    Border Issues. Sanchez Amor was previously
    vice president of the Association of European
    Border Regions. He also held a seat in the
    regional Assembly of Extremadura and served
    as Deputy President of the government of the
    region, which is on the Spain-Portugal border.
    Ivana Dobesova (Czech Republic)
    was elected Vice-Chair
    of the General Com-
    mittee on Democracy,
    Human Rights and
    Humanitarian Ques-
    tions at the 2015 Annual
    Session in Helsinki and
    re-elected in Tbilisi.
    Dobesova serves as
    Head of the Delegation
    of the Czech Repub-
    lic to the OSCE PA and has been a member of
    her national parliament since 2013. Within the
    Czech Chamber of Deputies she is Vice-Chair of
    the Committee on Science, Education, Culture,
    Youth and Sports and a member of the Com-
    mittee on Petitions and the Sub-Committee on
    Migration. Dobesova also serves as a substitute
    member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the
    Council of Europe. She has been an active partic-
    ipant in OSCE PA election observation activities
    since joining the Assembly, participating in mis-
    sions to Hungary, the former Yugoslav Repub-
    lic of Macedonia, Ukraine, the United States of
    America, the United Kingdom and Turkey.
    Kyriakos Kyriakou-Hadjiyanni (Cyprus)
    was elected Rapporteur
    of the Third Commit-
    tee at the 2016 Annual
    Session in Tbilisi. He
    has been a Member of
    the House of Repre-
    sentatives of Cyprus
    since 2006, where he
    serves as Chairman of
    the Parliamentary Com-
    mittee on Educational Affairs and Culture. He is
    also a Member of the Committee on Refugees-
    Enclaved-Missing-Adversely Affected Persons.
    He has previously served on his parliament’s
    Committee on the Environment; the Commit-
    tee on Energy, Trade, Industry, and Tourism; the
    Committee on Foreign and European Affairs; the
    Committee on Internal Affairs, and the Commit-
    tee on Agriculture and Natural Resources. He
    was also a member of the Economic and Social
    Committee of the European Union from 2003 to
    2004.
    General Committee Officers
    General Committee on Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions
    25th Annual Session t Report
    28
    29
    25th Annual Session t Report
    25th Annual Session t Report
    30
    25th Annual Session t Report
    31
    25th Annual Session t Report
    32
    Philippe Nobile
    T
    he OSCE PA International Secretariat provides administrative support
    for the Assembly in its various activities. The Secretariat organizes the
    meetings of the Assembly and provides support for election observation
    projects, special missions and Presidential activities. Its work is carried out
    in co-operation with other OSCE Institutions and international parliamentary
    organizations. The Secretariat, which is hosted by the Danish Parliament, is
    headed by Secretary General Roberto Montella, and has a permanent staff of 16,
    including three staff members at the Liaison Office in Vienna.
    Deputy Secretary
    General
    Gustavo Pallares
    Special
    Representative
    Andreas Nothelle
    Presidential Advisor
    Maria Chepurina
    Head of Document
    Services
    Dana Bjerregaard
    Head of Confer-
    ence Services
    Odile LeLarge
    Director of Adminis-
    tration, Finance and
    Human Resources
    Kurt Lerras
    Secretary General
    Roberto Montella
    Chief ICT
    Stephen Paul
    Deputy Director of the
    Vienna Liaison Office
    Marc Carillet
    Head of Administration
    for Election Observation
    Iryna Sabashuk
    Deputy Secretary
    General
    Semyon Dzakhaev
    Head of Communi-
    cations and Press
    Nat Parry
    Programme Officer
    Farimah Daftary
    Chief of the
    Executive Office
    Andreas Baker
    General Services
    Manager
    Bo Hjorth Nielsen
    Programme Officer
    Loic Poulain
    Chief Political
    Advisor
    Francesco Pagani
    B
    ringing together 323 parliamentarians from across the 57-nation OSCE
    region, including Europe, Asia and North America, the OSCE PA pro-
    vides a forum for parliamentary dialogue, leads election observation
    missions, and strengthens international co-operation to uphold commitments on
    political, security, economic, environmental and human rights issues.
    Recognized as a regional arrangement under Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter, the
    OSCE is a primary instrument for early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and
    post-conflict rehabilitation in its area. The Parliamentary Assembly, originally established by
    the 1990 Paris Summit to promote greater involvement in the OSCE by national parliaments,
    is the oldest continuing OSCE Institution.
    The basic objectives of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly are:
    • To assess the implementation of OSCE objectives by participating States;
    • To discuss subjects addressed during meetings of the Ministerial Council and the summits of
    Heads of State or Government;
    • To develop and promote mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of conflicts;
    • To support the strengthening and consolidation of democratic institutions in OSCE partici-
    pating States;
    • To contribute to the development of OSCE institutional structures and of relations between
    existing OSCE Institutions.
    To pursue these objectives, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly employs a variety of means:
    • A Final Declaration and a number of resolutions and recommendations are adopted each year at
    the Annual Session in July;
    • Committee work addresses important contemporary international issues;
    • Programmes and Seminars designed to develop and strengthen democracy including an
    extensive election observation programme;
    • Special parliamentary missions to areas of latent or active crisis.
    Vladivostok
    .
    Vancouver
    .
    OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
    International Secretariat
    Tordenskjoldsgade 1
    1055 Copenhagen K
    Denmark
    Telephone: +45 33 37 80 40
    Telefax: +45 33 37 80 30
    E-mail: osce@oscepa.dk
    Internet: www.oscepa.org